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Abdullah Alamer; Jihyun Lee – Language Teaching Research, 2024
While language anxiety is known to be a strong predictor of the second language (L2) achievement for decades, there has been a relative lack of empirical attention to establishing which one - anxiety or achievement - influences the other. The present study, based on a cross-lagged panel analysis, examined the causal relationships between language…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Public Colleges, English Language Learners
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Abdullah Alamer – Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning, 2022
The spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) affected almost all countries in early 2020. According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, 2020), over 60% of students worldwide have been affected by school closures. In such a situation, students' motivation may be a valuable resource to promote sustained…
Descriptors: Psychological Needs, COVID-19, Pandemics, Undergraduate Students