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Direct linkPugach, V. F. – Russian Education and Society, 2011
In the post-Soviet period there has been a substantial change in the character of employment of the teaching personnel at state universities in Russia. There has been a decline in the percentage of the instructors on full salary, distribution by age groups is becoming more uniform, and the qualifications structure is changing. There is a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Employment, College Faculty, State Universities
Zvonovskii, V.; Belousova, R. – Russian Education and Society, 2007
The phrase "secondary employment" has been familiar to the majority of Russians since back in the Soviet era, and can reasonably be viewed as part of a broader process of adaptation to new economic conditions since the end of the late 1980s. With young people, however, this approach to the phenomenon of secondary employment is not…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Young Adults, Multiple Employment, Living Standards
