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Lubienecki, Paul – Journal of Catholic Education, 2021
Many often identified the Catholic Church with the cause of labor and worker's rights in the United States. However that was not the common situation encountered by laborers throughout most of the nineteenth century. The proclamation of the social encyclicals: Pope Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum (1891) and Pope Pius XI's Quadragesimo Anno (1931)…
Descriptors: Catholic Schools, Educational History, Church Role, Labor Conditions
Levy, Harold – 1975
The first known analysis of a substantial number of arbitration awards in higher education is presented in an effort to determine whether arbitrators have confined their awards within the contract limitations. All of the arbitration awards generated by the four-year colleges of the State University of New York as well as the awards of the…
Descriptors: Arbitration, Collective Bargaining, Contracts, Decision Making
Pennsylvania School Boards Association, New Cumberland. – 1993
Few laws enacted by the Pennsylvania General Assembly have been more profoundly felt than Act 195 of 1970, which granted teachers and other public employees the right to bargain and to strike. In July 1992, after years of disruptive teacher strikes, a school strike reform bill was passed in the form of Act 88. This resource book presents a…
Descriptors: Arbitration, Collective Bargaining, Elementary Secondary Education, Employer Employee Relationship