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ERIC Number: EJ1361509
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0141-6200
EISSN: EISSN-1740-7931
Examining the Role of Pakistan's National Curriculum Textbook Discourses on Normalising the Taliban's Violence in the USA's Post 9/11 War on Terror in South Waziristan, Pakistan
Jan, Qasim; Xie, Yi; Qazi, Muhammad Habib; Choudhary, Zahid Javid; Ul Haq, Baha
British Journal of Religious Education, v44 n3 p246-255 2022
This qualitative study analyses the discourses of "Islamic Studies" textbook to problematise its role in schoolchildren's radicalisation, and normalisation of violence, in the post 9/11 situation in the Taliban's stronghold, South Waziristan. The textbook findings are further substantiated by the field data collected from 40 students of grades 9 and 10, who studied the sampled textbook in the post 9/11 situation. Students' perspectives, which relate their pedagogical experiences of the textbook in public schools, were gathered employing 16 in-depth individual interviews and 8 focus group discussions. Taking insights from Apple and Ball's concepts of 'legitimate knowledge' and 'normalisation' respectively, the findings suggest that the sampled textbook strongly inspired a particular kind of "Jihad" (holy war), created hate-based 'believers/Muslims' versus 'non-believers/"Kuffar'" binaries, and profiled communities in opposition to each other. The students strongly identified with the discursive textbook representations, and participated in "Jihad" both as the Taliban commanders and foot soldiers. Some of them died young, however, the majority survived of which some recanted. Notwithstanding external influences, the study underlines the role that the textbook discourses and their pedagogical practices in schools played in radicalising the whole generation of schoolchildren and normalising the Taliban fronted violence in Pakistan's tribal areas.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 9; High Schools; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Grade 10
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Pakistan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A