ERIC Number: EJ1209786
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Dec
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0555-7747
EISSN: N/A
An Instrumental Perspective of Higher Education in Pakistan: From Public Good to Commercial Commodity
Ali, Asghar; Saeed, Aamir; Munir, Asif
Bulletin of Education and Research, v40 n3 p95-114 Dec 2018
Instrumental reason as a cultural ideal in the context of Pakistani higher education institutions has been analyzed in this study. Qualitative research design was adopted to conduct this content analysis. In instrumental reason, higher education is no longer seen as socially valuable knowledge, but as a private commercial commodity whereby its value is determined in terms of financial returns. Like other commodities, higher education is also considered a commercial commodity (degrees) which are sold at numerous price levels by the private higher education institutions. Which have no objective of social welfare of society, rather it has detrimental implications in terms of its repercussions like development of instrumental thought in individuals. A shift could be observed, from public interest to private interest, replacing academic, social, and ethical values by commercial considerations, and collective social equality to individual instrumental thinking.
Descriptors: Higher Education, Foreign Countries, Commercialization, Civil Rights, Privatization, Private Sector, Public Sector
Institute of Education and Research. University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore, 54590 Pakistan. e-mail: ber.ier@pu.edu.pk; Web site: http://pu.edu.pk/home/journal/32
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Pakistan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A