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Anjum, Samra; Bhatti, Rahmat Ullah; Iqbal, Muhammad Javed – Pakistan Journal of Distance and Online Learning, 2020
Communication transmits information, ideas and feelings from one person to another. But there are certain barriers which restrict the people's expression. These are social barriers, cultural barriers, temporal barriers, technical barriers, psychological barriers, contextual barriers and collaboration barriers. Therefore, present study was designed…
Descriptors: Communication Problems, Barriers, Open Universities, Open Education
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Rizwan, Sidra; Masrur, Rehana – Pakistan Journal of Distance and Online Learning, 2018
This research paper aimed to study the prevailing levels of instructional planning and strategies according to three criteria i) Comprehension, ii) Behavior iii) Performance possessed by the teachers in secondary schools, the relationship among the prevailing levels of the three criteria of instructional planning and strategies of teachers…
Descriptors: Open Education, Distance Education, Instructional Development, Secondary School Teachers