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Download full textAli, Asghar; Saeed, Aamir; Munir, Asif – Bulletin of Education and Research, 2018
Instrumental reason as a cultural ideal in the context of Pakistani higher education institutions has been analyzed in this study. Qualitative research design was adopted to conduct this content analysis. In instrumental reason, higher education is no longer seen as socially valuable knowledge, but as a private commercial commodity whereby its…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Foreign Countries, Commercialization, Civil Rights
