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Shaheen, Sadia; Abrar, Muhammad; Saleem, Sharjeel; Shabbir, Rizwan; Zulfiqar, Sehar – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2023
Organizational cronyism is described as a relationship, companionship, and friendship based favoring. There are a number of examples regarding the existence of organizational cronyism in the workplace. However, there are a few empirical studies on this most observable fact and its consequences specifically in the higher education sector.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Work Environment, Organizational Culture