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Ingle, W. Kyle; Johnson, Paul A.; Petroff, Ruth Ann – Mid-Western Educational Researcher, 2011
Using Anderson's (1998) framework for authentic community engagement and Levin and McEwan's (2001) "ingredients method," this comparative case study analyzed contrasting approaches to levy campaigns undertaken by two suburban school districts and the associated costs of the campaigns. We found that District A ran a campaign that…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Case Studies, Suburban Schools, School Districts
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Ingle, William Kyle; Johnson, Paul Andrew; Petroff, Ruth Ann – Educational Administration Quarterly, 2012
Background: In Ohio, levy campaigns are a burdensome task for district administrators and stakeholders alike. To date, there is little research on the districts' role in crafting school budget referenda campaigns. Purpose: This study asked three research questions: How did the macropolitical contexts shape stakeholders' decision making in terms of…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Stakeholders, Decision Making, School Districts
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Ingle, W. Kyle; Petroff, Ruth Ann; Johnson, Paul A. – Journal of Education Finance, 2011
Using Levin and McEwan's (2001) "ingredients method," this study identified the major activities and associated costs of school levy campaigns in five districts. The ingredients were divided into one of five cost categories--human resources, facilities, fees, marketing, and supplies. As to overall costs of the campaigns, estimates ranged…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Human Resources, Costs, School Districts