ERIC Number: EJ1336676
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-May
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1052-6846
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Can Assistant Principals' Years of Experience Make a Difference in School Suspensions? A State-Wide Analysis of North Carolina Assistant Principals
Williams, John A., III; Davis, Alicia; Richardson, Sonyia C.; Lewis, Chance W.
Journal of School Leadership, v32 n3 p246-266 May 2022
School discipline disparities within the U.S. P-12 public schooling system have been a staple issue for over four decades. The enforcement of out-of-school suspensions, in particular by inexperienced teachers, have traditionally impacted Black and Latinx students more than White students. Yet teachers are not the final decision-makers regarding student discipline which rests primarily on the shoulders of assistant principals and principals. While researchers have clearly linked teacher experience to discipline disparities, more research is needed to fully explicate the tenure of assistant principals; who often are the final decision-makers when it pertains to suspending a student. Utilizing human capital theory, this study examines school discipline data and North Carolina personnel data from the 2015-2016 school year to determine if assistant principals' years of experience in the current role, and their years of experience as teachers could predict out-of-school suspensions by gender and race. The findings suggest that Black males' suspension could be predicted by assistant principals' years of experience as a teacher; and Latinx females' suspensions could be predicted by assistant principals' longevity in their current position and in their roles as classroom teachers. Interestingly, the findings illuminate that assistant principals are relatively inexperienced within the state, with most having less than one-year worth of experience in these positions.
Descriptors: Assistant Principals, Employment Experience, Individual Differences, Suspension, Elementary Secondary Education, Public Schools, African American Students, Hispanic American Students, Racial Differences, Human Capital
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2814
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: North Carolina
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A