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NaLette Brodnax; Nandi Carson; Xinyu Li – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Black students account for 15.1% of public school students, yet represent 38.2% of out-of-school suspensions, 28.7% of referrals to law enforcement, and 31.6% of school arrests (U.S. Department of Education, 2021). Suspended and expelled youth are less likely to complete high school or attend college (Rosenbaum, 2020), and more likely to be…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Educational Policy, Discipline Policy, Critical Race Theory