ERIC Number: EJ1194686
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0030-9230
EISSN: N/A
British Women Education Officers and Progressive Education for an Independent Nigeria
Whitehead, Kay
Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, v54 n5 p643-658 2018
This article focuses on the work of three British Women Education Officers (WEOs) in Nigeria as the colony was preparing for independence. Well-qualified and progressive women teachers, Kathleen Player, Evelyn Clark (née Hyde), and Mary Hargrave (née Robinson), were appointed as WEOs in 1945, 1949, and 1950 respectively. I argue that the three WEOs endeavoured to reconcile their British cultural values, progressive education, English language instruction, and the intricacies of Nigerian cultures in order to prepare students for life and work in an independent Nigeria. Their roles were diverse, encompassing administration and teaching, teacher education, and leadership of girls' boarding schools and residential training colleges where English was the language of instruction. Following an outline of the WEOs' prior experiences, I compare and contrast their approaches to progressive education, beginning with Clark's endeavours to make girls' education "a graft that would grow onto and into their own way of life" at the Women's Training College, Sokoto, in far Northern Nigeria. Then I discuss Robinson's work in a men's elementary training college at Bauchi where she dispensed a "down-to-earth practical" progressive education to prospective primary school teachers. Finally, Player gave girls "as complete an education as possible for life as a worker, wife and mother" at Queen Elizabeth School, the first government secondary school for girls in Northern Nigeria. Each situation illustrates the complex social relations involved in realising WEOs' commitments to progressive education as an emancipatory project.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational History, Progressive Education, Womens Education, Women Faculty, Government Employees, Teacher Role, Values, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, African Culture, Single Sex Colleges, Single Sex Schools, Secondary Schools, Preservice Teacher Education, Elementary Education, Foreign Workers
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Secondary Education; Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Nigeria; United Kingdom (Great Britain)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A