ERIC Number: EJ1335408
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0273-446X
EISSN: N/A
Will They Stay or Will They Go? Leadership Behaviors That Increase Teacher Retention in Rural Schools
Frahm, Matthew; Cianca, Marie
Rural Educator, v42 n3 p1-13 2021
Research has consistently shown that the quality of teachers working with students has a greater impact on academic achievement than any other school-related factor. However, close to a third of new teachers continue to leave the profession within their first 5 years of employment. In particular, hard-to-staff rural schools have struggled to attract and retain promising educators. While many factors appear to influence these troubling rates of retention, experts have consistently identified administrative support in rural schools to be of unique importance. Yet, a lack of clarity continues to surround the specific leadership behaviors that new teachers interpret as supportive. This qualitative study collected data from three focus groups, composed, separately, of superintendents, principals, and teachers, in a program for aspiring administrators. By analyzing the themes that emerged, the study found that rural schools have to try much harder and in more active ways to retain new teachers because of the constraints existing within rural education. The study also found that rural school support for new teachers needs to be a collective responsibility to positively impact the retention of new teachers. Finally, the study found that the structural supports, affirmation, and encouragement offered by their organizations help to heighten the retention of new teachers. The findings provided for the basis of specific recommendations for rural school principals and superintendents, confirming that rural school leaders can, indeed, leverage leadership behaviors to better retain talented teachers.
Descriptors: Rural Schools, Teacher Persistence, Teacher Recruitment, Teaching Conditions, Superintendents, Principals, Teachers, Attitudes, Beginning Teachers, Beginning Teacher Induction, Leadership Responsibility, Elementary Secondary Education, Job Satisfaction, Administrator Role
National Rural Education Association. e-mail: theruraleducator@gmail.com; Web site: https://journals.library.msstate.edu/ruraled
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A