ERIC Number: EJ1224334
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 31
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0270-2711
EISSN: N/A
Distinguishing Direct and Indirect Effects of Executive Functions on Reading Comprehension in Adolescents
Reading Psychology, v40 n6 p551-581 2019
This study investigated direct and indirect effects of executive functions on reading comprehension in adolescents (N = 87, M = 14.0 years, SD = 1.5) by testing for parallel mediation of effects of working memory, task-switching, and inhibitory control via decoding and text recall/inference. Working memory showed direct and indirect effects on passage comprehension, the latter mediated by text recall/inference. Task-switching was associated with decoding but its relation to passage comprehension was not significant. Inhibitory control showed indirect effects on passage comprehension via decoding and text recall/inference. Results indicate overlapping but distinct contributions of executive functions to reading skills.
Descriptors: Correlation, Reading Comprehension, Executive Function, Recall (Psychology), Inferences, Decoding (Reading), Inhibition, Cognitive Ability, Reading Skills, Short Term Memory, Intelligence, Age Differences, High School Students, Middle School Students, Standardized Tests, State Standards, Exit Examinations, Grade 12, English, Language Arts, Intelligence Tests
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Grade 12
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: New York State Regents Examinations; Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A150417