This paper presents results of a survey of 297 parents in Michigan regarding their knowledge of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAS/FAE), including their knowledge of the characteristics that typify alcohol-related birth defects and prevention measures. Parents surveyed had children in preschool regular education, preschool special education, kindergarten, grades 1 and 2, and Head Start within four Michigan school districts representing predominantly rural and suburban communities. On the survey questions regarding general facts about FAS/FAE, a majority of the respondents identified the correct answers. Parents were also informed about maternal drinking levels and the time of alcohol consumption that would place the fetus at greatest risk of FAS/FAE. A majority of respondents reported that the national incidence of FAS was higher than current literature estimates. An overwhelming majority agreed that FAS children benefit best from early intervention efforts. Recommendations are offered, focusing on possible actions by school districts and communities. The questionnaire and responses are appended. (Contains 37 references.) (DB)