ERIC Number: EJ1021953
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014-Apr
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0002-8312
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Investigating Whether and When English Learners are Reclassified into Mainstream Classrooms in the United States: A Discrete-Time Survival Analysis
Slama, Rachel B.
American Educational Research Journal, v51 n2 p220-252 Apr 2014
Using eight waves of longitudinal data on a statewide kindergarten cohort of English learners (ELs), I examined ELs' tenure in language-learning programs and their academic performance following reclassification as fluent English proficient. I employed discrete-time survival analysis to estimate the average time to and grade of reclassification with and without controlling for socioeconomic status and home language. The average EL exited 3 years after school entry or in second grade; however, the odds that a non-Spanish-speaking EL was reclassified were nearly twice that of their Spanish-speaking EL classmates after controlling for income. Despite reclassification in the early elementary grades, large percentages of the kindergarten cohort experienced later academic difficulties and 22% of the sample was retained in grade.
Descriptors: English Language Learners, Cohort Analysis, Longitudinal Studies, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Classification, Statistical Analysis, Socioeconomic Status, Language Usage, Native Language, Academic Achievement, Court Litigation, Attendance Patterns, Student Characteristics, Measures (Individuals), Predictor Variables, Models, Language Arts, Mathematics Achievement, Low Income Groups, Grade Repetition, National Competency Tests, Accountability, Kindergarten, Young Children
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Kindergarten; Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Massachusetts
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: Lau v Nichols
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: National Assessment of Educational Progress
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
IES Cited: ED565624
Author Affiliations: N/A