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Clarke, Marguerite; Shore, Arnold; Rhoades, Kathleen; Abrams, Lisa; Miao, Jing; Li, Jie – 2003
The goal of this study was to identify the effects of state-level standards-based reform on teaching and learning, paying particular attention to the state test and associated stakes. On-site interviews were conducted with 360 educators (elementary, middle, and high school teachers) in 3 states (120 in each state) attaching different stakes to the…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Change, Educational Practices, Elementary Secondary Education