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Mambetaliev, Askarbek – Online Submission, 2022
The aspects of the de jure or overt language policy attract many researchers, which is reasonable given the importance of legislation in nation-building. Scholars also pay attention to the de facto and covert language policies, which include informal and non-written aspects of language policy that can shed light on practical problems on the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language Attitudes, Beliefs, Language Usage
Drummond, Todd; Nakamura, Pooja Reddy – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2021
The "early grade reading assessment" (EGRA) is frequently used in low and middle-income countries to inform the state of reading outcomes and reading instruction (Dubeck & Gove, 2015). Although the EGRA has been administered in languages with varying orthographies and scripts, there is little research on the cross-linguistic…
Descriptors: Reading Tests, Factor Analysis, Grade 2, Grade 4
Mambetaliev, Askar – Online Submission, 2019
The purpose of this study was to find the main factors that guide language policies and discover correlations between top-down and bottom-up ideologies in the context of Hungary and Kyrgyzstan. To accomplish this, the study created a database of relevant official documents, photos of linguistic landscapes and qualitative data. The study analyzed…
Descriptors: Language Planning, Databases, Photography, Correlation
Drummond, Todd W. – ProQuest LLC, 2011
Cross-lingual tests are assessment instruments created in one language and adapted for use with another language group. Practitioners and researchers use cross-lingual tests for various descriptive, analytical and selection purposes both in comparative studies across nations and within countries marked by linguistic diversity (Hambleton, 2005).…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Test Bias, High Stakes Tests, Test Items
Merrill, Martha C. – European Education, 2012
Kyrgyzstan's relative openness to a diversity of ideas, combined with its poverty, has caused it to accept a plethora of international academic institutions and programs, often exported by the sender rather than imported at Kyrgyzstan's request. These institutions suggest a variety of visions of Kyrgyzstan's future and of the political and…
Descriptors: Masters Programs, Foreign Countries, Educational Quality, Poverty
Orusbaev, Abdykadyr; Mustajoki, Arto; Protassova, Ekaterina – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2008
The study provides an overview of the sociolinguistic situation in Kyrgyzstan and the current role of Russian and Kyrgyz in the republic. We present initial results of a mass survey of language use that show that the efforts to introduce the Kyrgyz language on all levels of societal use had some effect. At the same time, Kyrgyzstan is a…
Descriptors: Language Attitudes, Official Languages, Multilingualism, Foreign Countries