ERIC Number: EJ1380784
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jun
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1476-718X
EISSN: EISSN-1741-2927
"Mimamori" Childcare in Japanese and Norwegian Early Childhood Education
Journal of Early Childhood Research, v21 n2 p212-223 Jun 2023
In this article, we explore the concept of "mimamori" and its impact on early childhood education and care (ECEC) in Norway and Japan. "Mimamori" is a teaching method whereby teachers refrain from giving children direct instructions, which is in line with the Froebelian approach to pedagogy. It is interesting to investigate how this Japanese concept also manifests in Norwegian ECEC. We have reanalysed previous data and analysed new data from Norwegian and Japanese studies to answer the following question: How does "mimamori" or "mimamori-like" practice in a Norwegian and a Japanese ECEC context influence the interaction between teachers and children in ways that support social inclusion in the children's community? Our results show that "mimamori" can be found in ECEC in both countries, but that the way it is practised involves exercising paedagogical tact and wisdom. There is no set way of practising "mimamori." However, there seems to be an understanding in both countries that children should learn how to cope for themselves and be given opportunities to test their own competence, but at the same time have enough support from the teacher so as not to fail and lose confidence.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teaching Methods, Context Effect, Teacher Student Relationship, Interaction, Inclusion, Social Influences, Student Role, Teacher Role, Social Development, Preschool Education, Child Care, Preschool Children, Educational Practices
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Japan; Norway
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A