ERIC Number: EJ1372103
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Apr
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1386-4416
EISSN: EISSN-1573-1820
The Use of Carefully Planned Board Work to Support the Productive Discussion of Multiple Student Responses in a Japanese Problem-Solving Lesson
Baldry, Fay; Mann, Jacqueline; Horsman, Rachael; Koiwa, Dai; Foster, Colin
Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, v26 n2 p129-153 Apr 2023
In this paper, we analyse a grade 8 (age 13-14) Japanese problem-solving lesson involving angles associated with parallel lines, taught by a highly regarded, expert Japanese mathematics teacher. The focus of our observation was on how the teacher used carefully planned board work to support a rich and extensive plenary discussion (neriage) in which he shifted the focus from individual mathematical solutions to generalised properties. By comparing the teacher's detailed prior planning of the board work (bansho) with that which he produced during the lesson, we distinguish between aspects of the lesson that he considered essential and those he treated as contingent. Our analysis reveals how the careful planning of the board work enabled the teacher to be free to explore with the students the multiple alternative solution methods that they had produced, while at the same time having a clear overall purpose relating to how angle properties can be used to find additional solution methods. We outline how these findings from within the strong tradition of the Japanese problem-solving lesson might inform research and teaching practice outside of Japan, where a deep heritage of "bansho" and "neriage" is not present. In particular, we highlight three prominent features of this teacher's practice: the detailed lesson planning in which particular solutions were prioritised for discussion; the considerable amount of time given over to student generation and comparison of alternative solutions; and the ways in which the teacher's use of the board was seen to support the richness of the mathematical discussions.
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Grade 8, Lesson Plans, Mathematics Teachers, Comparative Analysis, Geometry, Teaching Methods, Group Discussion, Student Attitudes, Specialists, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 8; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Japan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A