ERIC Number: EJ1262992
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1522-7227
EISSN: N/A
Perspective-Shifting Discourse Training to Improve Young Japanese Children's Understanding of Theory of Mind
Infant and Child Development, v29 n4 e2178 Jul-Aug 2020
The development of a mind-reading ability, known as theory-of-mind (ToM), has been recognized as following a universal process, but the age at which the false-belief task is passed has been reported to have wide inter-group variabilities. Japanese children have been reported to acquire a false-belief understanding at a slightly older age than their western counterparts. The present study investigated the extent to which Japanese-children's understanding of ToM could be brought forward by using perspective-shifting training in conversational discourses. Japanese children aged 4.5 years-old, but not 4.0 years-old, improved their false-belief understanding after the training. However, this improvement was limited to their understanding of representation-change. Although it is hard to isolate the influence of language experiences and socio-culture aspects, training with perspective-shifting discourses in interactive contexts was effective in enhancing the development of mind-reading for 4.5 year old Japanese children.
Descriptors: Perspective Taking, Theory of Mind, Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Task Analysis, Deception, Sociocultural Patterns, Discourse Modes, Teaching Methods
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2191/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Japan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A