The objective of this research is to discuss how Sociology contributes to identify "the experience of the unconscious gender bias" against female scientists and to assess its impact on their career development. This research is at the first stage of three-year research project. The final aim of this research is to identify the social factors that sustain a positive research environment for the female scientists. This research focuses on the daily communication in the research laboratory settings and tries to find some answers to the methodological questions of how it is possible to investigate the experience of unconscious gender bias by the social research and how it is possible for a person to be aware of the unconscious gender bias against them in the daily communication.