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Ito, Hiroshi; Kawazoe, Nobuo – International Journal of Higher Education, 2015
In 2012, Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology initiated a project entitled "Improving Higher Education for Industrial Needs" in which 147 universities have participated. One of the main purposes of this project is to identify what industrial needs and help develop university students' employability…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Active Learning, Industry, Innovation
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Lanciano-Morandat, Caroline; Nohara, Hiroatsu – European Journal of Higher Education, 2013
Since the late 1980s, the production of PhDs has become a much-discussed political issue, and the reforms and tensions surrounding this category of graduates have gathered momentum. Vocational fields and the contents of PhD education have evolved everywhere, partly because, as academic competition has intensified, the American "graduate…
Descriptors: Doctoral Degrees, Chemistry, Science Careers, Qualitative Research