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Aki Sakuma; Naoto Shimazaki; Nadezhda Murray, Translator – Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook, 2024
This paper examined the actual circumstances of the recent teacher shortage in public elementary and junior high schools in X Prefecture. Although teacher shortages had been reported, few previous studies had investigated them empirically. With the cooperation of all five branch offices of the Board of Education, data were collected through three…
Descriptors: Teacher Shortage, Foreign Countries, Public Schools, Elementary Schools
Takahashi, Hiroshi – 1985
The first section of this monograph presents an outline of the inservice training regulations for teachers in Japan, focusing upon the legal aspects and the functions of the state. Inservice education is compulsory for teachers, and its administration is governed by the Local Public Service Personnel Law. Descriptions are presented of the roles of…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, Faculty Development, Foreign Countries
Japan Headquarters for Promoting the Welfare of Disabled Persons, Tokyo. – 1987
The document presents recommendations for government services for disabled persons after 6 years experience with Japan's 1982 long-term plan. The section on fundamental policies notes the principles of rehabilitation and normalization and makes nine recommendations concerning such areas as securing equal opportunities, supporting independence,…
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Cooperative Planning, Disabilities, Employment