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Direct linkHowe, Sondra Wieland – Journal of Historical Research in Music Education, 2021
Commodore Perry and his "Black Ships" opened Japanese harbors for foreign shipping in 1853 and 1854. Music was important for this Japan Expedition that obtained a treaty between the United States and Japan. Bands and singers performed music for parades, impressive ceremonies, religious services, and entertainment for the sailors and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Music Education, World History, Western Civilization
