ERIC Number: EJ1332657
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0885-6257
EISSN: N/A
The Psychopathological Profile of Children with Specific Learning Disorders: The Point of View of Children and Their Mothers
Ghislanzoni, Laura; Tobia, Valentina; Gambarini, Andrea; Rossi, Eleonora; Tombini, Giulia; Ogliari, Anna
European Journal of Special Needs Education, v37 n1 p89-103 2022
Individuals with Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) are at risk of increased psychological distress, such as internalising (e.g. anxiety) or externalising (e.g. aggressive behaviour) symptoms. This study investigates the psychopathological profile of children and adolescents with SLD from their point of view and the point of view of their mothers. The sample included 98 mother-child couples, with children having a single identified disability area (e.g. only dyslexia) or multiple disability areas. Children having SLD presented a higher than expected (based on the normal distribution) percentage of clinically relevant and borderline scores in internalising symptoms, as well as in the DSM-oriented scales of affective, anxiety, and somatic problems, ADHD and oppositional defiant problems; rates of symptoms were higher in mothers' reports. More symptoms of ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder were reported for children with multiple learning disability areas, and more internalising symptoms were associated with dyscalculia. These results highlight the presence of both internalising and externalising symptoms in individuals with SLD, with stronger difficulties observed by mothers compared to children themselves. Also, having multiple learning disability areas in comorbility and having dyscalculia could be risk factors for more severe psychopathology in children with SLD; this information could guide clinical work.
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, At Risk Persons, Mental Disorders, Aggression, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Psychopathology, Parent Attitudes, Mothers, Anxiety, Affective Behavior, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Behavior Problems, Comorbidity, Childrens Attitudes, Children, Early Adolescents, Foreign Countries, Reading Skills, Writing Skills, Mathematics Skills
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Italy
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A