ERIC Number: EJ1090262
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Dec
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
EISSN: N/A
Optional Opacity: A Syntactically-Based Analysis of Early Hebrew Verb Morphology
Lustigman, Lyle
First Language, v35 n6 p466-488 Dec 2015
The study aims to account for the distribution of finite versus non-finite verbs during a developmental period when children use both types of verb forms in contexts requiring finiteness. To meet this goal, longitudinal samples from three Hebrew-acquiring children (aged 1;4-2;6) are examined from the onset of verb production and across the "optional" period in which finite and non-finite verbs occur side by side. Each verb-containing utterance is specified for structural transparency (whether the verb has a clearly unambiguous target) and for additional clausal constituents. Analysis reveals that during the "optional" period non-transparent verb forms favor elaborated syntactic environments (i.e., accompanied by objects and/or adverbs) at significantly higher rates than their transparent counterparts. These morpho-syntactic patterns in children's verb usage provide a line of explanation for the distribution of inflected versus non-inflected forms, and highlight the role of between-domain inter-relations in language acquisition.
Descriptors: Syntax, Morphology (Languages), Verbs, Language Usage, Language Acquisition, Native Language, Language Patterns, Child Language, Child Development, Semitic Languages, Longitudinal Studies, Form Classes (Languages), Language Research, Morphemes, Infants, Toddlers, Foreign Countries, Databases, Coding, Audio Equipment
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Israel
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A