Professional learning communities (PLC) have been widely accepted as effective with respect to good atmosphere, adequate leadership practices, and functional working practices. However, the outcomes for school improvement depend on case-specific issues. To identify less culturally and contextually bound issues in 3 PLC settings in Canada, Finland,…

Ten student-teacher supervisors were interviewed, and contents were analyzed to reveal the nature of dilemmas encountered. The main topics concerned curriculum, theory versus practice emphasis, behavioristic versus humanistic approaches, feedback, and personal values. Findings are interpreted, and two models for further research are offered.…