ERIC Number: ED295867
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1988-Feb
Pages: 33
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
4-H and Iowa.
Gore, Deborah, Ed.
Goldfinch: Iowa History for Young People, v9 n3 Feb 1988
This issue focuses on Iowa's role in the historical development of the 4-H youth program. "Roots in Iowa" and "Jessie Field Shambaugh: The Mother of 4-H" (J. Friedel) describes the rural Iowan roots of the 4-H program, which today is located in 80 different countries, and give the story of its founder. Jessie Shambaugh, a rural Iowa teacher and school superintendent, who believed children should learn how to become successful homemakers and farmers, founded clubs, encouraged competitions, and designed ensignia. By 1914, the national 4-H organization had evolved, and it became a program of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Examples of the projects and activities that Jessie Shambaugh assigned her students are presented in a section called "Horses, Button Holes, and Corn.""The Kitchen-Klatter Connection: Getting to Know the Fields" (V. Carson) describes radio programs directed toward rural homemakers and Henry Field's role as a rural radio pioneer and seed entrepreneur. "4-H Through the Years" (S. Wood) and "Citizenship: Segregation" (C. Annicella) highlight the organization's development and the history of the integration of the 4-H clubs, especially in Iowa. The growth of 4-H in Europe and the USSR is featured in "4-H Around the World" (P. Stolt). Pictures, a map, a play, games, activities, and puzzles are included. (JHP)
Descriptors: International Programs, Nonschool Educational Programs, Program Development, Rural Education, Rural Youth, Social History, Social Studies, State History, Youth Clubs
State Historical Society of Iowa, 402 Iowa Avenue, Iowa City, IA 52240 ($5.00 single copy rate, $25.00 classroom rate).
Publication Type: Historical Materials; Collected Works - Serials
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Iowa State Historical Dept., Iowa City.
Identifiers - Location: Iowa
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A