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Arifani, Yudhi; Jumadi, Jumadi; Wardhono, Agus; Arifin, Syaadiah; Ma'ruf, Hidayat – Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2023
The transition of traditional classroom teaching to online teaching platforms in English as a foreign or second language context has caused the shift of teachers' motivational factors. The present study aimed to develop a new motivational teaching instrument and provide indication for the scale's validity and reliability of English for Specific…
Descriptors: Psychological Needs, English for Special Purposes, Language Teachers, Online Courses