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Budi Jatmiko; Binar Kurnia Prahani; Munasir; Z. A. Imam Supardi; Iwan Wicaksono; Nia Erlina; Paken Pandiangan; Rosyid Althaf; Zainuddin – Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2018
Critical thinking skills are one of the 21st century skills that are effectively trained by using the OR-IPA and Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model, therefore this research aims to compare the effectiveness of both. Research design used True Experiment with Randomized Subject Control-group Pre-test and Post-test with 94 pre-service physics…
Descriptors: Physics, Models, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods
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Paken Pandiangan; I Gusti Made Sanjaya; Budi Jatmiko – Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2017
The Physics Independent Learning (PIL) model is an authentic problem-based model designed teaching guide for improving self-directed learning and problem-solving skills in open and distance education. This research is aimed to analyze the validity and effectiveness of PIL model. This research was conducted using focus group discussions of experts…
Descriptors: Lesson Plans, Teaching Methods, Science Instruction, Physics