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Gerwin, Katelyn L.; Walsh, Bridget; Christ, Sharon L. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: In our earlier study, we found that overall accuracy on nonword repetition (NWR) lacked the specificity to differentiate among groups of children who stutter (CWS) with and without concomitant speech sound and/or language disorders and children who do not stutter (CWNS). The aim of this study was to determine whether NWR error…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Repetition, Speech Impairments, Language Impairments
Kathryn Kreidler; Janet Vuolo; Lisa Goffman – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) show evidence of domain-general deficits in sequentially patterned motor skills. This study focuses on the production of rhythmically grouped sequences drawn from a music task, with the hypothesis that children with DLD will show a sequential pattern learning deficit that crosses…
Descriptors: Developmental Delays, Language Impairments, Psychomotor Skills, Music
Darling-White, Meghan; Anspach, Zeina; Huber, Jessica E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: A critical component to the development of any type of intervention to improve speech production in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complete understanding of the speech impairments present at each stage of the disease and how these impairments change with disease progression. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Neurological Impairments, Articulation (Speech), Speech Impairments
Malandraki, Georgia A.; Mitchell, Samantha S.; Hahn Arkenberg, Rachel E.; Brown, Barbara; Craig, Bruce ?.; Burdo-Hartman, Wendy; Lundine, Jennifer P.; Darling-White, Meghan; Goffman, Lisa – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Our purpose was to start examining clinical swallowing and motor speech skills of school-age children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) compared to typically developing children (TDC), how these skills relate to each other, and whether they are predicted by clinical/demographic data (age, birth history, lesion type, etc.). Method:…
Descriptors: Cerebral Palsy, Motor Reactions, Speech Skills, Children
Vuolo, Janet; Goffman, Lisa – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Poor nonword repetition accuracy is a hallmark of children with developmental language disorder (DLD). However, other diagnostic categories also show impaired nonword repetition performance relative to children with typical development (TD); therefore, this task is currently a sensitive but nonspecific index of DLD. In this study, we…
Descriptors: Repetition, Accuracy, Language Impairments, Developmental Disabilities
Walsh, Bridget; Bostian, Anna; Tichenor, Seth E.; Brown, Barbara; Weber, Christine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to document disfluency behaviors expressed by 4- and 5-year-old children who stutter and to identify whether stuttering characteristics at this age are predictive of later stuttering recovery or persistence. Method: We analyzed spontaneous speech samples from 47 children diagnosed with developmental stuttering…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Young Children, Speech Impairments, Probability
Roepke, Elizabeth; Bower, Kathryn E.; Miller, Catherine A.; Brosseau-Lapré, Françoise – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: This study compared performance on the Syllable Repetition Task (SRT) by preschoolers with diverse speech and language abilities to identify underlying impairments in speech processes. Method: Three groups of 13 children ages 4 and 5 years with (a) typically developing (TD) speech and language, (b) speech sound disorder (SSD), and (c)…
Descriptors: Intervention, Speech Language Pathology, Young Children, Speech Impairments
Walsh, Bridget; Christ, Sharon; Weber, Christine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how epidemiological and clinical factors collectively predict whether a preschooler who is stuttering will persist or recover and to provide guidance on how clinicians can use these factors to evaluate a child's risk for stuttering persistence. Method: We collected epidemiological and clinical…
Descriptors: Stuttering, At Risk Persons, Preschool Children, Persistence
Iuzzini, Jenya; Forrest, Karen – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2010
The current study investigated the impact of a dual treatment approach that included stimulability training protocol (STP) paired with a modified core vocabulary treatment (mCVT) on the speech sounds produced by children with CAS. The combined treatment was assessed for changes in consistency and expansion of the phonetic inventories of four…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Young Children, Vocabulary
Dinnsen, Daniel A.; Green, Christopher R.; Morrisette, Michele L.; Gierut, Judith A. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2011
This article documents the typological occurrence and interactions of two seemingly independent error patterns, namely Velar Fronting and Labial Harmony, in a cross-sectional investigation of the sound systems of 235 children with phonological delays (ages 3;0 to 7;9). The results revealed that the occurrence of Labial Harmony depends on the…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Prediction, Interaction, Classification
Skiba, Russell J.; Poloni-Staudinger, Lori; Gallini, Sarah; Simmons, Ada B.; Feggins-Azziz, Renae – Exceptional Children, 2006
This study investigated the extent to which the overrepresentation of African American students in more restrictive special education settings is attributable to their overrepresentation in disability categories more likely to be served in more restrictive educational environments. Within 5 disability categories (emotional disturbance, mild mental…
Descriptors: Mild Mental Retardation, Educational Environment, Moderate Mental Retardation, Learning Disabilities