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Cassinat, Jenna R.; Whiteman, Shawn D.; Serang, Sarfaraz; Dotterer, Aryn M.; Mustillo, Sarah A.; Maggs, Jennifer L.; Kelly, Brian C. – Developmental Psychology, 2021
The purpose of this article was to explore how family chaos, parenting processes, parent-child relationship qualities, and sibling relationship qualities changed before versus the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included one parent and two adolescent-aged children from 682 families (2,046 participants). Parents and youth…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Stress Variables, Family Relationship
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Espy, Kimberly Andrews; Fang, Hua; Johnson, Craig; Stopp, Christian; Wiebe, Sandra A.; Respass, Jennifer – Developmental Psychology, 2011
Smoking during pregnancy is a persistent public health problem that has been linked to later adverse outcomes. The neonatal period--the first month of life--carries substantial developmental change in regulatory skills and is the period when tobacco metabolites are cleared physiologically. Studies to date mostly have used cross-sectional designs…
Descriptors: Smoking, Public Health, Pregnancy, Prenatal Influences