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ERIC Number: EJ1439952
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0144-3410
EISSN: EISSN-1469-5820
"Wow, You're Really Smart!" -- How Children's Self-Esteem Affects Teachers' Praise
Nina Graf-König; Rosa Maria Puca
Educational Psychology, v44 n6-7 p749-764 2024
Person praise, as compared to process praise, can have detrimental consequences on performance and motivation. Children with low self-esteem are most vulnerable for these effects. However, parents administer more person praise and less process praise to these children than to children with high self-esteem. In this study, we examined whether teachers (N = 262) underlay the same fallacy. Pre-service and in-service teachers were asked to write down praise for three fictional children aged 10 to 14 years. Children's self-esteem (low vs. high) was varied between participants. The answers were coded as person, process, or other praise. Person praise was given more often to children with low self-esteem than to children with high self-esteem. A reverse pattern was found for process and other praise. Thus, the paradoxical use of person praise for children with low self-esteem is not limited to laypersons and needs to be addressed in teacher education.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A