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Direct linkEckhardt, Andrea G.; Egert, Franziska – Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development, 2020
Over the last few decades, research has consistently shown that process quality in child care centers and family child care varies substantially, but is mostly at a mediocre level. Based on the NUBBEK sample (National Study on Education, Learning and Upbringing in Early Childhood), an expanded model of process quality tests the influence of…
Descriptors: Child Care Centers, Educational Quality, Preschool Teachers, Child Caregivers
Peer reviewedAhnert, Lieselotte; Rickert, Heike; Lamb, Michael E. – Developmental Psychology, 2000
Described experiences of 84 German toddlers enrolled or not enrolled in child care. Found total amount of care per weekday did not differ by child-care status; child-care toddlers received lower care levels from center providers; their mothers engaged in more social interactions during nonworking hours than did mothers of home-only toddlers; and…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Caregiver Child Relationship, Child Caregivers, Comparative Analysis
