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Nina Graf-König; Rosa Maria Puca – Educational Psychology, 2024
Person praise, as compared to process praise, can have detrimental consequences on performance and motivation. Children with low self-esteem are most vulnerable for these effects. However, parents administer more person praise and less process praise to these children than to children with high self-esteem. In this study, we examined whether…
Descriptors: Positive Reinforcement, Self Esteem, Preservice Teachers, Preadolescents