Publication Date
In 2025 | 0 |
Since 2024 | 0 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 0 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 1 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
Educational Finance | 1 |
Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
Expenditures | 1 |
Retirement Benefits | 1 |
School Districts | 1 |
State Aid | 1 |
Teacher Retirement | 1 |
Source
Educational Researcher | 1 |
Author
Costrell, Robert M. | 1 |
Hitt, Collin | 1 |
Shuls, James V. | 1 |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 1 |
Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
Audience
Location
Alaska | 1 |
California | 1 |
Colorado | 1 |
Connecticut | 1 |
Georgia | 1 |
Illinois | 1 |
Indiana | 1 |
Kentucky | 1 |
Louisiana | 1 |
Maine | 1 |
Maryland | 1 |
More ▼ |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Costrell, Robert M.; Hitt, Collin; Shuls, James V. – Educational Researcher, 2020
In this brief, we examine an important but obscure form of state spending on K-12 education-state subsidies of school district pension costs. In 2018, this exceeded $19 billion across 23 states. To put that amount into perspective, 2018 federal spending on Title I programs was $15.8 billion. This revenue stream is often ignored in analyses of…
Descriptors: Retirement Benefits, State Aid, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education