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Peer reviewedGaussen, Frederic – Minerva, 1973
The sudden halt in enrollment growth at French universities has had a pronounced effect on teaching conditions and promotions for French university teachers. (PG)
Descriptors: College Administration, Enrollment Trends, Higher Education, International Education
Download full textWorld Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession, Morges (Switzerland). – 1992
This report focuses on social protections of teachers in Europe, synthesizes responses to a questionnaire by 18 European members of the World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession (WCOTP), and provides an overview of a variety of situations in European countries. The report includes a list of organizations/countries which…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Fringe Benefits, Health Insurance
Kimmel, Alain – Francais dans le Monde, 1989
Efforts to reform education in France include proposed changes in teacher education and the teaching profession that are met with a range of responses from skepticism to hostility. The reactions leave the government little room for movement. (MSE)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education
Fowler, Frances C. – 1992
In France, the National Education Federation (Federation d'Education Nationale (FEN)) and its major constituent union, the National Union of Elementary and Middle School Teachers (Syndicat National des Instituteurs et des Professeurs d'Enseignment General de College (SNI-PEGC)), are examples of "intelligent trade unions," i.e., unions…
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Educational Environment, Educational History, Educational Policy
