ERIC Number: EJ1249261
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1088-8438
EISSN: N/A
Magnocellular Pathway and Reading Rate: An Equivalence Test Analysis
Scientific Studies of Reading, v24 n3 p264-273 2020
Previous research has revealed conflicting results with regard to the role of the magnocellular visual system in reading and dyslexia. In order to investigate this further, the present study examined the relationship between performance on two magnocellular tasks (temporal gap detection and coherent motion), reading rate (oral and silent), and rapid letter naming (serial and isolated naming). Results showed that in a sample of 83 college students magnocellular performance was not significantly correlated with reading rate or rapid letter naming. Equivalence test analyses showed all correlations between magnocellular performance and reading rate or rapid letter naming to be within the bounds of -0.3 to 0.3. This provides evidence against the idea that having low magnocellular performance will result in poor reading ability. In opposition to the magnocellular deficit theory of dyslexia, these results suggest that a magnocellular deficit is unlikely the primary cause of individual differences in reading rate in adults.
Descriptors: Reading Rate, Reading Research, Correlation, College Students, Individual Differences, Oral Reading, Sustained Silent Reading, Naming, Cytology, Dyslexia, Reading Processes, Task Analysis, Reading Ability, Undergraduate Students, Reading Tests, Eye Movements, Visual Stimuli, Reading Fluency, Alphabets
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Florida
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Gray Oral Reading Test
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A