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ERIC Number: ED656908
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 112
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-3827-8918-7
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Exploring the Experiences of MSW Students: From an HBCU to a PWI
Carol Campbell Edwards
ProQuest LLC, Ed.D. Dissertation, The Florida State University
HBCUs have contributed to the formation of strong leaders who have challenged many assumptions of our nation's founders, defended our sovereignty when attacked by internal and external enemies, and sacrificed for the betterment of their communities. HBCU campuses include opportunities for Black students to engage in religious and community service and to identify with cultural strengths that are expected to help them succeed (Albritton, 2012). HBCUs have higher retention and graduation rates for Black students, and "African American students attending HBCUs are up to 33% more likely to graduate than African American students attending a similar non-HBCU" (Gordon et al., 2021, p. 333). HBCUs are known to provide students with faculty mentors, supportive learning experiences, and a sense of belonging on campus (Kim & Conrad, 2006). Although some HBCUs offer MSW programs, participants' decision to attend graduate school at FSU was motivated by the need for a clinically oriented program, internship opportunities, and a desire for new experiences. Following undergraduate studies, 74.8% of graduate social work students attend predominately White institutions (PWIs). However, Black students at PWIs reported that discrimination, isolation, and a lack of support services negatively affected their experiences and served as a distraction to learning (Banks, 2020; Beasley, 2020; Person & Christensen, 1996). Additionally, research exploring Black students' experiences transitioning to a PWI for graduate studies has focused on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers (Allen & Dika, 2020; Charleston et al., 2014; McGee & Martin, 2011). While there is a benefit in understanding the experiences of these students, the increase in the number of Black students pursuing careers in social work and other behavioral sciences warrants research (Bowie et al., 2011). Also, while Rasheem and Brunson (2018) added valuable research contributions focused on Black women and HBCU graduate social work programs, this study expands the conversation to address the unique experiences of Black HBCU graduates seeking MSWs at PWIs. The literature included in this study expands Black students' voices and provides diverse approaches to understanding how to create educational environments that meet their needs (Allen & Dika, 2020; Ladson-Billings, 2013). Deconstructing deficit-based paradigms and elevating the voices of researchers engaged in developing culturally relevant pedagogy provides educational systems with an opportunity to create academic environments that value the intellectual and cultural strengths that students possess (Ladson-Billings, 2017; Royal & Gibson, 2017; Yosso, 2005). Using a qualitative case study design, this study examined the experiences and perceptions of 17 Black Master of Social Work (MSW) students enrolled in the Florida State University (FSU) College of Social Work (CSW) who obtained an undergraduate degree from an HBCU. Of the 17 participants, 16 were Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) graduates, while one student was a graduate of a different HBCU. The second HBCU will not be identified to protect the participant's identity. According to data from the FSU Office of Institutional Research, Black MSW student enrollment increased from 539 students in 2019 to 875 in 2023. The study findings are extricated through brave conversations filled with candor, wit, and resilience as participants recounted the cultural dissonance between their HBCU and PWI experiences. As a result, the study findings identify the cultural strengths and expectations HBCU graduates bring to PWI graduate social work programs, the environmental challenges Black students contend with, and the differences they encounter in faculty and peer relationships. The findings from this study provide implications that advance inclusive academic experiences for Black HBCU graduates attending Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs) for their MSW. To provide comparable levels of support Black students receive at HBCUs, PWIs must better meet the needs of Black students (Banks et al., 2020; Beasley, 2021). Credle and Dean (1991) noted that PWIs must create policies and practices that better meet African American students' culture and academic expectations if they are committed to retaining them. In accordance with the ADEI standards, CSWE's EPAS, and the FSW CSW DEI Plan, this study directly implicates aspects of social work education at PWIs that address implicit and explicit curricula, utilizing inclusive strategies that emphasize student identity, faculty development, and student engagement (Banks et al., 2020; Beasley, 2021; Herzig, 2004). [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Tel: 800-521-0600; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Florida
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A