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Explaining Technology Integration in K-12 Classrooms: A Multilevel Path Analysis Model
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Liu, Feng; Ritzhaupt, Albert D.; Dawson, Kara; Barron, Ann E. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2017
The purpose of this research was to design and test a model of classroom technology integration in the context of K-12 schools. The proposed multilevel path analysis model includes teacher, contextual, and school related variables on a teacher's use of technology and confidence and comfort using technology as mediators of classroom technology…
Descriptors: Technology Integration, Elementary Secondary Education, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Path Analysis
Differences in Student Information and Communication Technology Literacy Based on Socio-Economic Status, Ethnicity, and Gender: Evidence of a Digital Divide in Florida Schools
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Ritzhaupt, Albert D.; Liu, Feng; Dawson, Kara; Barron, Ann E. – Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2013
This research examines student information and communication technology (ICT) literacy and its relationships to a student's socio-economic status (SES), gender, and ethnicity of middle school students. We recruited 5,990 students from 13 school districts across the state of Florida. Student participants completed the Student Tool for Technology…
Descriptors: Information Technology, Technological Literacy, Socioeconomic Status, Ethnicity