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Pulkkinen, Lea – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1983
The incidence and continuity of smoking and drinking, precursory social-behavioral characteristics of smokers and drinkers, and life conditions related to smoking and drinking are described. Part of an extensive Finnish longitudinal study of social development, the original sample consisted of eight-year-old subjects. Follow-up studies were made…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Drinking, Foreign Countries