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Colleen Kopay – ProQuest LLC, 2024
An opportunity gap exists in the United States school system where students of color score lower on standardized tests and have fewer opportunities than their white counterparts. Culturally Relevant Education (CRE) theory attempts to close this gap, and is defined by Gloria Ladson-Billings (1995) as Pedagogy that rests on three criteria or…
Descriptors: Culturally Relevant Education, Educational Change, Achievement Gap, Teaching Methods
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Ana Maria Diaz-Collazos – Critical Questions in Education, 2024
This paper analyzes data from Native American students' attainment in a first-semester Spanish language course at an indigenous-serving institution before, during, and after the pandemic. The gap between Native American and non-Native American students increased during the first post-pandemic semester to the point that just one out of 11 Native…
Descriptors: American Indian Students, Spanish, Courses, College Students