ERIC Number: EJ1380704
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Feb
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1092-4388
EISSN: EISSN-1558-9102
Available Date: N/A
The Pausing Strategies in Chinese Preschool Children's Narratives
Liu, Jiehan; Yu, Fan; Feng, Chen; Li, Su
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, v66 n2 p431-443 Feb 2023
Purpose: Language production, a dynamic process involving real-time language processing, is crucial for children's language and communication development. To explore the early development of children's real-time language production, this study investigated Chinese preschool children's pausing strategies in narratives and their associations with verbal working memory and vocabulary abilities. Method: A picture-elicited narrative task was employed. Sixty Mandarin-speaking children aged 4-5 years were asked to tell a story according to the book "Frog, Where Are You?" The pausing types and positions in narratives were coded and analyzed. Additionally, children's verbal working memory and vocabulary were measured. Results: The results showed that 4- to 5-year-old children prefer to use silent pauses and tend to produce pauses within clauses. The total frequency of pausing decreases with age and shows a significant gender difference. Girls prefer to use within-clause pauses, whereas boys prefer to use between-clause pauses. More importantly, children's pausing frequency is closely associated with their verbal working memory and vocabulary, in which working memory plays a more important role. Conclusions: This study is a first-step exploration of pausing strategies in 4- to 5-year-old Chinese children's narratives. The developmental characteristics of pausing strategies shown in typically developing children serve as a crucial reference for interventions for children with language deficits.
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Language Processing, Gender Differences, Short Term Memory, Vocabulary Development, Narration, Verbal Ability, Chinese, Foreign Countries, Task Analysis, Phrase Structure, Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Intervention, Language Impairments, Intelligence Tests, Vocabulary, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Tests, Picture Books
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China (Beijing)
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Data File: URL: https://www.scidb.cn/anonymous/WlZuVWpp
Author Affiliations: N/A