ERIC Number: EJ1372879
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jan
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0663
EISSN: EISSN-1939-2176
Academic Help-Seeking and Achievement of Postsecondary Students: A Meta-Analytic Investigation
Journal of Educational Psychology, v115 n1 p1-21 Jan 2023
Nearly all college students require some academic assistance throughout their learning experiences. Rather than a dependent act, help-seeking is a self-regulated and motivated strategy; however, there are mixed findings regarding the relationship between academic help-seeking and academic achievement. Thus, the current study used meta-analytic techniques to assess the relationship between academic help-seeking variables and achievement (GPA, grades, test scores) among postsecondary students in 108 studies (119 samples, N = 37,941). Findings revealed a positive association between self-reported, need-contingent help-seeking behaviors and student achievement; the average weighted correlation was very small but potentially meaningful in the long run. Furthermore, the quality of help-seeking mattered, revealing small to moderate associations of greater consequence. Specifically, and executive help-seeking were negatively correlated to achievement; instrumental help-seeking along with formal help-seeking was positively correlated with academic performance. Moreover, a few factors significantly moderated the relationship between help-seeking and achievement. Implications for research and practice will be discussed.
Descriptors: Help Seeking, Academic Achievement, Postsecondary Education, College Students, Grade Point Average, Grades (Scholastic), Scores, Correlation, Student Attitudes, Student Educational Objectives, Student Behavior, Educational Environment, Student Characteristics, Student Motivation, Foreign Countries
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Education Level: Postsecondary Education; Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United States; Australia; Canada; China; Denmark; Africa; India; Ireland; Malaysia; Netherlands; Romania; South Africa; Slovenia; Spain; Oman; Taiwan; Turkey
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A