Textbook management in universities is an integral component of teaching management. With gradual development of university education teaching, textbook management in China universities can no longer keep pace with the steps of the teaching management, and the work of textbook management is faced up with new challenges. This article makes an analysis of problems existing in textbook management in China universities and proposes relevant countermeasures to achieve a virtuous circle between textbook management and teaching management, ensure adaptation of textbook management and teaching management and facilitate development of textbook management in universities.