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Gao, Xuwen; Liang, Wenquan; Mobarak, Ahmed Mushfiq; Song, Ran – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023
About 11% of the Chinese population are rural-urban migrants with a rural hukou that severely restricts their children's access to urban schools. As a result, 69 million children are left behind in rural areas. We use two regression-discontinuity designs - based on school enrollment age cutoffs and a 2014 policy change that more severely…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Migrant Children, Migrants, Parent Child Relationship
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Chen, Xinyin; Wang, Li; Wang, Zhengyan – Child Development, 2009
The purpose of this study was to examine relations between shyness-sensitivity and social competence, school performance, and psychological well-being in Chinese children with rural and urban backgrounds. Participants were students in rural migrant children schools and city schools in China (Ns = 411 and 518, respectively; M age = 10 years). Data…
Descriptors: Shyness, Social Behavior, Migrant Children, Foreign Countries