Many Chinese students shy away from English and they do not feel confidence in using English academically and socially. This paper aims to examine factors that have an impact on effective English teaching and learning in the Chinese context. Three aspects including characteristics of English learners, distinctions between English and Chinese…

This study aimed to investigate the effects of kindergarten enrollment age on four-year-old Chinese children's early cognition and problem behavior using multilevel models. The sample comprised of 1,391 pre-school children (the mean age is 4.58 years old) from 74 kindergartens in six different provinces. The results demonstrated curvilinear…

School leadership today demands skills, knowledge, and attitudes much different than those required a short time ago. With the increased accountability for principals to achieve and maintain adequate yearly progress, test scores are often seen by teachers and parents as principals' top priority. Relationships are seen as secondary and they should…