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Yanqing Li; Jiangting Chu – Chinese Education & Society, 2023
Given the fact that school governance entails reorganizing power, changing organizational structures, and reconstructing education methods in contemporary Chinese primary and secondary schools, this study reviewed the relevant literature and conducted a semi-structured in-depth survey of more than 50 education administrators and primary and…
Descriptors: Power Structure, Governance, Elementary Schools, Secondary Schools
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Xueqian, Zhang; Jinlong, Li; Xu, Pei; Ming, Wan – Chinese Education & Society, 2022
An analysis of 8,541 majors of graduate student recruit students of 42 double first class universities found that departures from national requirements in the three dimensions of training type, study method, and discipline field affect the advancement of equal enrollment opportunities for Master's students nationwide in different ways, and the…
Descriptors: Masters Programs, Graduate Students, Majors (Students), Institutional Characteristics
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Liu, Hao – Chinese Education & Society, 2021
There is a growing emphasis on accountability in the management of preschool education across the world. It has become common practice in many countries to evaluate kindergartens to monitor and ensure their quality. The Chinese government has been implementing the policy of evaluating kindergartens for 30 years. It mainly involves assessing…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Educational Practices, Kindergarten, Foreign Countries
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Zhang, Beibei; Jiang, Yong; Zhou, Jie – Chinese Education & Society, 2021
Taking the text of the "Draft of the Preschool Education Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)" released in September 2020 as the object of research, this article took a content analysis method and used the text analysis software of the ROST CM6.0 content mining system to analyze the text's keywords,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Education, Educational Legislation, Educational Resources
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Feng, Wanzhen; Sun, Hanyue – Chinese Education & Society, 2021
During the 14th Five-Year Plan, preschool education in China will move toward the objectives of quality and balance, and the kindergarten teacher workforce must be formed with sufficient quantity, high quality, and balanced distribution. At present, the scale of China's current kindergarten teacher workforce still does not meet the standards for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Teachers, Kindergarten, Teacher Competencies
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Hu, Yan – Chinese Education & Society, 2020
The teaching research system was established after the founding of New China in emulation of the Soviet Union for the purpose of learning, research and teaching management, with the aim of promoting improvement in the caliber of primary and secondary school teaching and guaranteeing the quality of education. The system played an important role in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Change, Social Change, Educational Improvement
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Liang, Wei; Lu, Litao; Wang, Hongyao – Chinese Education & Society, 2020
The Chinese teaching research system was created, improved, and developed in response to the ongoing process of addressing issues and needs in teaching in China's primary and secondary education system. The teaching research system is an important and integral part of the Chinese approach to managing teaching. Its 70-year course of development can…
Descriptors: Teaching Styles, Teaching Methods, Elementary Secondary Education, Educational History
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Iwata, Yasuyuki – Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook, 2015
A complication of teacher education policy in Japan is rooted in a gap between an image of teachers, which is held by society as a whole, and includes various character traits and the reality of Japanese university education. On the other hand, the expansion of an "open system" and lack of nationwide standard are making individual…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Education, Educational Change, Educational Quality