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Handberg, Roger; Xinming, Liu – 1989
In the People's Republic of China, science and technology policy is directed by the state and is an all encompassing managerial system through which courses of action are determined. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (Academia Sinica), a national comprehensive research center was established in 1949 to train qualified scientists and technicians. The…
Descriptors: Developing Nations, Development, Foreign Countries, Government Role
Mingde, Li – 1987
Since 1976 China has entered a new historical period in which the central task is to modernize agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology (S&T). The modernization of S&T is the key to the realization of the modernization in the other three fields. China has established a research and development (R&D) system of…
Descriptors: College Science, Developing Nations, Foreign Countries, Institutional Research